Located in the lush green mountains of southern Kerala, Periyar National Park is one of India’s most beautiful nature reserves. Renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, lush landscapes, and its famous lake surrounded by tropical forests, the park attracts travellers seeking authenticity, adventure, and a true escape from everyday life.

From safaris and jungle trekking to wildlife watching and spice plantation visits, Periyar offers a unique experience in the heart of Indian nature. For a successful trip to Kerala, this destination is truly unmissable.

Why to visit Periyar National Park ?

Periyar National Park, also known as the Periyar Tiger Reserve, covers more than 900 km² in the Western Ghats mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This protected region is famous for its rich wildlife and dense jungle landscapes crossed by a vast artificial lake.

Unlike many other Indian reserves primarily focused on jeep safaris, Periyar offers a more immersive and eco-friendly approach to wildlife tourism. Here, visitors can explore the forest on foot, by boat, or through treks led by local guides.

Exceptional Biodiversity

The park is home to:

• wild elephants

• gaurs (Indian bison)

• sambar deer

• macaque monkeys

• more than 260 bird species

• as well as a population of Bengal tigers, which are more difficult to spot

Wildlife photographers particularly appreciate the misty morning atmosphere and the golden light at sunset over Periyar Lake.

Where is Periyar Located ?

The park is located near the town of Thekkady, in the Idukki district of southern India.

From:

• Cochin: around 4 to 5 hours by road

• Munnar: around 3 hours

• Madurai: around 4 hours

The journey to Periyar is an experience in itself, with roads winding through mountains, tea plantations, and traditional Kerala villages.

What to do in Periyar National Park ?

Trekking and Jungle Walks

Periyar is one of the few national parks in India where visitors can explore the forest on foot with naturalist guides.

Among the most popular experiences:  

Border Hiking

Very beautiful hike, quite challenging, with a superb view over Tamil Nadu.

Bamboo rafting

This excursion combines trekking with a bamboo raft journey across the lake, allowing access to more remote areas of the park.

Night treks

For adventurous travellers, some guided night walks are available, offering a chance to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

Nature Walks

More accessible hikes allow visitors to discover tropical flora and the many bird species living in the reserve.

 Boat Safari on Periyar Lake

The popular activity is the boat cruise on the lake. From the water, visitors may spot animals coming to drink along the shoreline, including elephants, deer, and exotic birds.

The calm waters surrounded by dense forest create a very special atmosphere, perfect for a first introduction to the park.

Travel tip: opt for early morning departures to increase your chances of spotting wildlife.

Best Time to Visit Periyar

Periyar National Park can be visited year-round, but some seasons are more favourable depending on travel preferences.

November to February: The Ideal Season

Pleasant temperatures and perfect conditions for safaris and trekking.

March to May: Best Wildlife Viewing

The vegetation is drier, and animals gather more frequently around water sources.

June to September: Monsoon Season

Kerala becomes extremely lush and green during the rainy season. The atmosphere is beautiful, but some activities may be limited.

How Long Should You Stay in Periyar?

To fully enjoy the region, it is recommended to stay:

• 2 nights minimum for a short discovery visit

• 2 to 3 nights to combine nature, trekking, and cultural exploration

This stop fits perfectly into a Kerala itinerary including:

• Munnar and its tea plantations

• the backwaters of Alleppey

• Cochin and its colonial heritage

Practical Tips for Visiting Periyar National Park

Book Activities in Advance

The most popular excursions often sell out during peak season.

Pack Appropriate Clothing

• lightweight but covering clothing

• comfortable walking shoes

• rain jacket during monsoon season

• binoculars for birdwatching

Respect the Environment

The park is a sensitive protected area. It is essential to follow guide instructions and minimise environmental impact.

Why Include Periyar in a Kerala Trip?

Periyar National Park represents a different side of India: quieter, greener, and deeply connected to nature.

It appeals to:

• lovers of wide open spaces

• families

• photography enthusiasts

• travellers seeking responsible tourism experiences

The combination of tropical jungle, wildlife encounters, and Kerala’s warm culture creates a memorable and authentic journey.

Useful Information for Planning Your Trip

Official Website of the Park

Periyar Tiger Reserve

Kerala Tourism Information

Kerala Tourism